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Generate vector graphics to expand artwork

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Learn how to use Generative Expand to expand your artwork with vector graphics that blend in naturally.

Generative Expand, powered by Adobe Firefly, lets you generate vector graphics to expand your artwork beyond its original bounds. You can expand just the artwork for ideation, or expand the artboard along with the finished artwork to create different layouts. You can also use Generative Expand to fill the print bleed area around an artboard.

Adobe Illustrator deeplink

Try it yourself
Follow along with a sample file to learn how to expand your artwork with vector graphics.

Expand artwork

Expand your artwork alone or with the artboard. 

  1. Do one of the following based on what you want to expand:
    • To expand the artwork alone, use the Selection   tool to select the artwork on the canvas.
    • To expand the artboard along with the artwork, select the Artboard   tool, and then select the artboard.
  2. Select Generative Expand   in the Contextual Task Bar. A rectangular frame with handles and widgets appears on the canvas.

    You can also access Generative Expand from Object > Generative Expand > Make, the Properties panel,   in the Control panel, and the right-click menu.

  3. Drag the handles and widgets of the frame outward to increase the area of the artwork or artboard:

    • Press Shift + Option (macOS) or Shift + Alt (Windows) to drag in all directions at the same time.
    • Enter the width and height in the Properties panel to get a precise area. 

    You can optionally add a text prompt, but leave the prompt field blank for Generative Expand to expand your artwork naturally based on the existing content.

    Note:
    • You can only drag the handles and widgets outward and cannot rotate the frame.
    • If you're expanding the artwork alone, you must increase the area for Generative Expand to work. If you're expanding the artboard along with the artwork, you don't have to increase the area as long as you place the artwork centrally in the artboard.
  4. Select Generate in the Contextual Task Bar. Generative Expand creates a copy of your original artwork and expands it. Three variations of the output appear in the Properties panel. The first variation automatically appears on the canvas as a generated object on top of your original copy, indicated by   on its bounding box.

    It also creates a Generative Object group in the Layers panel that contains two subgroups, Expanded Art and Original Art.

    Note:

    Increasing the area alone will not expand the artwork. Ensure you select Generate.

  5. Try out all the variations and select the one that best suits your artwork. Then, select Done in the Contextual Task Bar.

  6. Select Combine   in the Contextual Task Bar to merge the objects in the Expanded Art and Original Art subgroups. Parts of real-life objects merge across these subgroups, and you get a logical grouping of objects, allowing you to edit the artwork easily. Once you combine, the artwork is no longer a generated object.

    You won't get Combine if you move the expanded artwork from its original position.

Generate print bleed

Artwork with the left half showing empty bleed area, the right half filled with vector graphics generated using Print Bleed, and the Print Bleed icon in the upper-right corner of the bleed boundary.
Fill the bleed area of the artboard with vector graphics that are a natural extension of your artwork.

  1. Set up a bleed area for the artboard from File > Document Setup. You'll see the bleed area around the artboard with a red-colored boundary.

  2. Select Print Bleed   in the upper-right corner of the bleed boundary. Three bleed variations appear in the Properties panel. The first variation automatically appears on the canvas as a generated object on top of your original copy, indicated by   on its bounding box. It also creates a Generative Object group in the Layers panel that contains two subgroups, Expanded Art and Original Art.

  3. Try out all the variations and select the one that best suits your artwork. Then, select Done in the Contextual Task Bar.

  4. Select Combine   in the Contextual Task Bar to merge the objects in the Expanded Art and Original Art subgroups. Parts of real-life objects merge across these subgroups, and you get a logical grouping of objects, allowing you to edit the artwork easily. Once you combine, the artwork is no longer a generated object.

    You won't get Combine if you move the expanded artwork from its original position.

Manage generated variations

When you select a generated object on the canvas, only the set of variations it came from (linked variations) appears in the Variations section of the Properties panel. You can view all the variations generated using Generative Expand in your document in Window > Generated Variations

Even if you delete a generated object from the canvas or its linked variations from the Properties panel, they aren't deleted from the Generated Variations panel. On the other hand, if you delete a variation from the Generated Variations panel, it's no longer available as a linked variation for the object on the canvas. You can always undo the deletions by pressing Cmd + Z (macOS) or Ctrl + Z (Windows).

Expand the expanded artwork

You can run Generative Expand on an already expanded artwork:

  • If you didn't combine the Expanded Art and Original Art portions of the generated object, you can re-run Generative Expand without increasing the area. In this case, the original expanded portion is regenerated. The new object will also inherit the original set of variations.
  • If you didn't combine the two portions of the generated object, you can run Generative Expand by increasing the area. In this case, the new output will not inherit the original set of variations.
  • If you combined the two portions of the generated object, it's no longer a generated object. To expand it, you'd need to re-enter Generative Expand.

Provide feedback

  1. Hover over a variation and select More options   .

  2. Select Good result or Poor result to rate its quality.

  3. Select Report variation if it's harmful, illegal, or offensive.

Scenarios with different objects

  • When you run Generative Expand on artwork that includes these objects—image, symbol, symbol set, graph, Live Paint, Image Trace output, Envelope Distort, Envelope Mesh, Envelope Warp, Mesh, Blend, Perspective Object, Shaper Group, Brush path, Radial Repeat, Grid Repeat, Mirror Repeat, Radial gradient, Freeform gradient, color stop in gradient, non-native art, Intertwine object, Dimension object, and Mockup objectGenerative Expand will try to match their visual appearance in the output without actually generating them. When you combine the expanded and original portions, these objects don't merge.
  • Linear gradients in the artwork can expand, and you can merge the original and expanded portions and edit them as linear gradients.
  • Clip groups in the artwork can expand, and you can merge the original and expanded portions.
  • You can expand text objects only when selected with other valid object types.
  • You can't expand locked objects.
  • Filled artwork with edges cropped to maximize the scene gives the best output.
  • If you want to expand the artwork without the artboard, you must select at least two separate objects or a grouped object.

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