Password security overview

Last updated on Aug 16, 2025

Learn about the types of password security available in Adobe Acrobat and how they protect your PDF documents.

PDF documents may contain sensitive or confidential information that requires protection from unauthorized access. Acrobat lets you set passwords to safeguard your PDFs. By understanding the different types of password protection available and their specific functions, you can effectively control access to your documents and restrict specific actions, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality.

Types of passwords

Acrobat Pro offers two types of password protection for PDF files:

  • Document Open Password: Requires you to enter a password to open and view the PDF, restricting access to its contents.
  • Permissions Password: Allows you to restrict certain features in the PDF, such as printing, editing, copying content, and adding comments. 

Benefits of using passwords

Using password protection in Adobe Acrobat offers several advantages:

  • Restrict unauthorized access to sensitive information.
  • Control how recipients can interact with your document.
  • Prevent unwanted modifications to finalized documents.
  • Add an extra layer of security for confidential files.

Best practices for using passwords 

Use the following best practices to maximize the effectiveness of PDF security:

  • Use strong, unique passwords by combining uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters, and avoid easily guessed information such as names or birthdates.
  • Avoid reusing passwords across multiple documents to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
  • Store passwords in a password manager instead of writing them down or sharing them via email.
  • Set a Document Open Password and a Permissions Password for sensitive files to control access and limit actions like editing or printing.
  • Review permissions settings to ensure only the necessary features are turned on for your recipients.
  • Update passwords regularly when using them for frequent access or long-term documents, to maintain better security.
  • Share passwords with recipients through secure communication methods to prevent interception or misuse.